The story of the buttoned leather back
The deep-buttoned leather back is a nineteenth-century invention that has outlived almost everything designed alongside it. It appeared in gentlemen's clubs, libraries and railway carriages, where furniture had to survive constant use by people who did not own it. Leather was chosen because it could be wiped, and the deep buttoning was chosen because it held the horsehair stuffing in place through decades of abuse.
India encountered the form through exactly those settings: club chairs, court furniture and administrative offices, and local workshops learned to make it because imported pieces could not be repaired locally. What survived in Indian workshops is the full method, including how to cut and dampen the leather so it folds into the button wells without creasing at the edges.
Leather is harder to tuft than fabric, because it does not stretch equally in all directions and it will not forgive a mistake; a hole punched in the wrong place stays there. Our artisans set each button by hand and work the folds by hand as the panel is stretched. Handcrafted Indian luxury of this kind is judged on whether the folds run evenly from button to button, and that is worth looking at closely on any leather bed you consider.