The Story Behind This Mirror
A piece this size is drawn full-scale before anything is cut, because the putti, the urns and the cartouche all have to hold their proportion when they are two metres up a wall and seen from below rather than at eye level on a bench. Figures that look correct at arm's length can look squat from the floor, so the carver compensates deliberately in the setting out.
The figure work is the slow part and goes to the carvers who do figures. Faces, hands and the fall of drapery on the putti are shaped from the solid, and there is no correcting a face cut too deep - the block is finished or it is scrapped. The urns are turned before they are carved and their flowers shaped individually, so each spray sits at its own angle. The garland swag is cut as a continuous run so the leaves overlap the way real foliage does.
When the components come together the whole frame is hand-sanded through progressive grits, then the pale gold is built up in coats and rubbed back by hand along the cornice edges, the urn lips and the cartouche scrolls. The marginal panels are glazed first, the arched plate last.