A Settee Is Not a Small Sofa
The two get confused constantly and they were built for different purposes. A sofa is deep, softly sprung and reclined, designed for a body at rest. A settee is shallow, upright and firm, designed for a body sitting: a hall where people wait, a drawing room where conversation happens face to face, a bedroom where someone perches to fasten shoes. The proportions follow from that. This piece is close to armchair depth, which is why it can live along a corridor wall or across the foot of a bed where a sofa would simply be in the way, and why its back sits at a height that supports the spine rather than swallowing it.
The upholstery follows the same logic. A woven tapestry, with the floral pattern built into the structure of the cloth rather than printed onto its face, is a traditional settee fabric because it wears from the surface without the pattern going with it, and because a firm weave holds the shape of a single long seat cushion better than a soft one would. The gold frame is the counterweight: carved continuously from crest to apron so the piece reads as a single sculptural line rather than as upholstery with wood around it. Master Indian artisans carve, gild and upholster each one by hand.