Red and gold together is one of the oldest decorative pairings there is, and it survives because of how the two behave in low light. Gold reflects whatever light reaches it; deep red absorbs almost everything and gives back only the warm end. Put them side by side under a lamp and the gold looks brighter than it is and the red looks deeper than it is. Each exaggerates the other.
The openwork footboard comes from a different instinct - the wish not to close a room off. A solid footboard ends the bed with a wall; a pierced one ends it with a pattern you can see through, so the floor continues beyond it and the room keeps its depth.
Cutting it is slow work. Every opening is drilled and then cut out and shaped by hand from both faces, and the thin sections left between openings have to be judged constantly: too thin and they are fragile, too thick and the pattern turns solid. Our master Indian artisans work the pattern along the grain so that each of those sections runs with the strength of the wood rather than across it.